Grade 7 English – Parts of speech

(Lesson Scheduled For: Tuesday, 28 April 2020)

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Grade 7 - Conjunctions

Conjunctions

What are conjunctions?

A conjunction is a part of speech that joins two words, phrases or clauses together.

There are three types of conjunctions:

Coordinating

Conjunctions

Correlative

Conjunctions

Common Subordinating

Conjunctions

for

and

nor

but

or

yet

so

either…or

neither…nor

not only…but also

both…and

whether…or

after

before

although

though

even though

as much as

 as long as

  as soon as

  because

  since

  so that

  in order that

  if

  lest

  even if

  that

  unless

  until

  when

 where

  whether

  while

Coordinating conjunctions

Coordinating conjunctions, also called coordinators, are conjunctions that connect two or more equal items. Rember how I said the two clauses are equally important, ā€œ They are both main peanuts in the {pakkie}!ā€ šŸ˜† 

Examples:

  • He plays tennis and soccer
  • He works quickly but accurately
  • You’d better do your homework, or you’ll get a terrible grade.

Correlative conjunctions

Correlative conjunctions are used in pairs.They work in pairs to coordinate two items. Examples of correlative conjunctions include both…and…, either…or, not only… but also…

Examples:

  • I didn’t know that she can neitherread nor
  • You can eitherwalk to school or take the bus.
  • BothSara and James are invited to the party.
  • Whetheryou watch TV or do your homework is your decision.
  • Not onlyare they noisy but they are also

 

Subordinating conjunctions

Subordinating conjunctions, also called subordinators, are conjunctions that join a dependent (or subordinating) clause to an independent (or main) clause.

Rember how I said the two clauses are different in importance, the main clause can stand on its own and make complete sense.

ā€œ Only one main peanut in the {pakkie}!ā€   šŸ˜† 

Examples:

  • He reads the newspapers after he finishes work.
  • Even if you get the best grade in the writing test, you’ll need to pass an oral test.
  • Although he is very old, he goes jogging every morning.
  • She didn’t go to school because she was ill.
  • They went to bed since it was late
  • As soon as the teacher had arrived, they started work.

“So”, subordinating conjunction or coordinator?

So” is a small English word that can have different meanings. As mentioned in the table above, it is commonly used as a coordinator rather than as a subordinating conjunction. There are, however, instances when “so” may introduce purpose and in this case “so” is used as a subordinating conjunction.

Examples:

  • “I took my umbrella with me so I wouldn’t get wet.”
  • ” I stayed so I could see you.”

AKTIWITEITE

Complete the sentences with one of the words or phrases:

however; as though; in case; to some extent; as soon as; considering; in order to; as long as;

1. __________ hard he tried, he still couldn't understand the computer manual.

2. They took ice-axes with them __________ they needed to cut steps in the ice.

3. We have nothing to fear from our enemies __________ we keep our nerve.

4. __________ that this is Henry's first competition, he has achieved a very respectable score.

5. He became an American citizen __________ promote his business interests.

6. "It looks __________ the same man committed both crimes." said the inspector.

7. While I accept your arguments __________, I cannot support the action you are taking.

8. "__________ the enemy crosses the stream, open fire!" said the captain.

Answers:

  1. However
  2. Ä°n case
  3. As long as
  4. Considering
  5. Ä°n order to
  6. As though
  7. To some extent
  8. As soon as


TOETS JOU KENNIS

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Graad 7 - Engels - 2020-04-28

1 / 5

Iā€™d love to stay _________ I have to catch my bus.

2 / 5

His hot chocolate was too hot _________ he put some cold milk in it.

3 / 5

_________ we had an umbrella, we got extremely wet.

4 / 5

They were hungry _________ they made some sandwiches.

5 / 5

I only passed my exam _________ you helped me.

Your score is

The average score is 94%

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