Grade 7 - Conjunctions
Conjunctions
What are conjunctions?
A conjunction is a part of speech that joins two words, phrases or clauses together.
There are three types of conjunctions:
Coordinating
Conjunctions |
Correlative
Conjunctions |
Common Subordinating
Conjunctions |
|
for and nor but or yet so |
either…or neither…nor not only…but also both…and whether…or |
after before although though even though as much as as long as as soon as because since so that |
in order that
if lest even if that unless until when where whether while |
Coordinating conjunctions
Coordinating conjunctions, also called coordinators, are conjunctions that connect two or more equal items. Rember how I said the two clauses are equally important, ā They are both main peanuts in the {pakkie}!ā š
Examples:
- He plays tennis and soccer
- He works quickly but accurately
- You’d better do your homework, or you’ll get a terrible grade.
Correlative conjunctions
Correlative conjunctions are used in pairs.They work in pairs to coordinate two items. Examples of correlative conjunctions include both…and…, either…or, not only… but also…
Examples:
- I didn’t know that she can neitherread nor
- You can eitherwalk to school or take the bus.
- BothSara and James are invited to the party.
- Whetheryou watch TV or do your homework is your decision.
- Not onlyare they noisy but they are also
Subordinating conjunctions
Subordinating conjunctions, also called subordinators, are conjunctions that join a dependent (or subordinating) clause to an independent (or main) clause.
Rember how I said the two clauses are different in importance, the main clause can stand on its own and make complete sense.
ā Only one main peanut in the {pakkie}!ā š
Examples:
- He reads the newspapers after he finishes work.
- Even if you get the best grade in the writing test, you’ll need to pass an oral test.
- Although he is very old, he goes jogging every morning.
- She didn’t go to school because she was ill.
- They went to bed since it was late
- As soon as the teacher had arrived, they started work.
“So”, subordinating conjunction or coordinator?
“So” is a small English word that can have different meanings. As mentioned in the table above, it is commonly used as a coordinator rather than as a subordinating conjunction. There are, however, instances when “so” may introduce purpose and in this case “so” is used as a subordinating conjunction.
Examples:
- “I took my umbrella with me so I wouldn’t get wet.”
- ” I stayed so I could see you.”
AKTIWITEITE
Complete the sentences with one of the words or phrases:
however; as though; in case; to some extent; as soon as; considering; in order to; as long as;
1. __________ hard he tried, he still couldn't understand the computer manual.
2. They took ice-axes with them __________ they needed to cut steps in the ice.
3. We have nothing to fear from our enemies __________ we keep our nerve.
4. __________ that this is Henry's first competition, he has achieved a very respectable score.
5. He became an American citizen __________ promote his business interests.
6. "It looks __________ the same man committed both crimes." said the inspector.
7. While I accept your arguments __________, I cannot support the action you are taking.
8. "__________ the enemy crosses the stream, open fire!" said the captain.
Answers:
- However
- Ä°n case
- As long as
- Considering
- Ä°n order to
- As though
- To some extent
- As soon as